The allure of river journeys is waning as the Padma Bridge enhances road transport options, causing a notable decline in waterway passenger numbers. At Dhaka’s Sadarghat launch terminal, ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr, launch owners are uncertain about the necessity for special services due to reduced demand.
Navigational challenges worsen the situation, increasing travel times and operational costs for launch owners. Consequently, travellers are favoring road options over waterways.
“The improved efficiency in road transport, highlighted by the Padma Bridge, has directly impacted passenger flow to waterway services, halving our figures recently,” stated Badiuzzaman Badal, senior vice president of the Bangladesh Inland Waterways Passenger Carrier Association (BIWPCA).
Severe traffic congestion near the Sadarghat terminal is deterring potential passengers, contributing to the decline. Currently, only 50-55 launches depart daily for southwestern destinations, carrying less than half of their usual passenger loads.
Badal mentioned that unless there is an increase in travellers, the number of operational launches will remain unchanged. However, he hinted at a potential increase in launches if there is an Eid holiday rush.
Traditionally, Eid seasons witnessed launches operating beyond capacity. However, this year, passenger numbers have dropped by almost half.
Launch owners are refraining from raising fares, asserting their commitment to ensuring affordability.
Mohammad Shaheed Mia, president of the National Committee for the Protection of Shipping, Road, and Railways, noted a significant drop in passengers from Barisal and Chandpur, highlighting the long-standing reliance on waterways by people of the southwestern region.
Ashish Kumar Dey, president of the Shipping and Communication Reporters Forum (SCRF), mentioned a 35% to 45% decline in launch travel patronage over the last 18 months due to various factors, despite it remaining a preferred, cost-effective mode for many.
Despite challenges, an estimated 2.5 million people are expected to depart Dhaka via launches this Eid, according to Ashish.
Alamgir Kabir, joint director at the Bangladesh Inland Waterways Transport Authority (BIWTA), reported a subdued start to the Eid exodus at Sadarghat, with many launches operating at half capacity. However, there is optimism that passenger numbers may rebound as the Eid holiday draws closer.
