Economy
Diplomats say at least 550 pilgrims died during hajj, mostly Egyptians
Diplomats on Tuesday said at least 550 pilgrims died during the hajj, underscoring the gruelling nature of the pilgrimage which again unfolded in scorching temperatures this year.
At least 323 of those who died were Egyptians, most of them succumbing to heat-related illnesses, two Arab diplomats coordinating their countries’ responses told AFP.
“All of them (the Egyptians) died because of heat” except for one who sustained fatal injuries during a minor crowd crush, one of the diplomats said, adding the total figure came from the hospital morgue in the Al-Muaisem neighbourhood of Mecca.
At least 60 Jordanians also died, the diplomats said, up from an official tally of 41 given earlier on Tuesday by Amman.
The new deaths bring the total reported so far by multiple countries to 577, according to an AFP tally.
The diplomats said the total at the morgue in Al-Muaisem, one of the biggest in Mecca, was 550.
The hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and all Muslims with the means must complete it at least once.
The pilgrimage is increasingly affected by climate change, according to a Saudi study published last month that said temperatures in the area where rituals are performed were rising 0.4 degrees Celsius (0.72 degrees Fahrenheit) each decade.
Temperatures hit 51.8 degrees Celsius (125 Fahrenheit) at the Grand Mosque in Mecca on Monday, the Saudi national meteorology centre said.
– Heat stress –
Earlier on Tuesday, Egypt’s foreign ministry said Cairo was collaborating with Saudi authorities on search operations for Egyptians who had gone missing during the hajj.
While a ministry statement said “a certain number of deaths” had occurred, it did not specify whether Egyptians were among them.
Saudi authorities have reported treating more than 2,000 pilgrims suffering from heat stress but have not updated that figure since Sunday and have not provided information on fatalities.
At least 240 pilgrims were reported dead by various countries last year, most of them Indonesians.
AFP journalists in Mina, outside Mecca, on Monday saw pilgrims pouring bottles of water over their heads as volunteers handed out cold drinks and fast-melting chocolate ice cream to help them keep cool.
Saudi officials had advised pilgrims to use umbrellas, drink plenty of water and avoid exposure to the sun during the hottest hours of the day.
But many of the hajj rituals, including the prayers on Mount Arafat which took place on Saturday, involve being outdoors for hours in the daytime.
Some pilgrims described seeing motionless bodies on the roadside and ambulance services that appeared overwhelmed at times.
Around 1.8 million pilgrims took part in the hajj this year, 1.6 million of them from abroad, according to Saudi authorities.
– Unregistered pilgrims –
Each year tens of thousands of pilgrims attempt to perform the hajj through irregular channels as they cannot afford the often costly procedures for official hajj visas.
This places these off-the-books pilgrims at risk as they cannot access air-conditioned facilities provided by Saudi authorities along the hajj route.
One of the diplomats who spoke to AFP on Tuesday said that the Egyptian death toll was “absolutely” boosted by a large number of unregistered Egyptian pilgrims.
“Irregular pilgrims caused great chaos in the Egyptian pilgrims’ camps, causing the collapse of services,” said an Egyptian official supervising the country’s hajj mission.
“The pilgrims went without food, water, or air conditioning for a long time.”
They died “from the heat because most people had no place” to take shelter.
Earlier this month, Saudi officials said they had cleared hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims from Mecca ahead of the hajj.
Other countries to report deaths during the hajj this year include Indonesia, Iran and Senegal.
Most countries have not specified how many deaths were heat-related.
Saudi Health Minister Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jalajel said on Tuesday that health plans for the hajj had “been successfully carried out”, preventing major outbreaks of disease and other public health threats, the official Saudi Press Agency reported.
Health officials “provided virtual consultations to over 5,800 pilgrims, primarily for heat-related illnesses, enabling prompt intervention and mitigating the potential for a surge in cases,” SPA said.
The National Board of Revenue (NBR) is preparing to scrutinize government officials suspected of amassing illegal wealth and assets through corrupt practices. This move aligns with the government’s broader goal of creating a corruption-free and fair Bangladesh.
NBR Chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan, speaking at the inauguration of a recent NBR program, emphasized the importance of this initiative. “We definitely aim to establish a discrimination and corruption-free Bangladesh,” he said, noting that preparations for this effort are already underway. Khan, however, cautioned that the progress of these preparations might not be immediately visible to the public, stating, “You cannot see the move of these preparations from the outside.”
Submission of Wealth Statements by Government Officials
In parallel, Md Mokhles Ur Rahman, Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Public Administration, announced that all government officials and employees must submit their wealth statements by November 30 to their respective ministries and departments. Furthermore, wealth reports will be required annually, with a deadline of December 31 each year.
The submission of these statements is part of a broader government strategy aimed at increasing transparency and accountability. The government has provided a specific format for the wealth declarations, which must be submitted in sealed envelopes to the relevant authorities. Any failure to submit the statement or providing false information will result in legal consequences.
NBR’s Ongoing Preparations
While the NBR chairman did not provide an exact timeline for when actions against corrupt public servants would begin, he reassured the public that the organization is steadily advancing its efforts. “We are putting matters on the right track gradually, placing the right things in the right place,” he remarked, noting that the NBR is currently collecting relevant data on this issue.
Legal Framework and Historical Context
According to the Government Servants (Conduct) Rule, 1979 (amended in 2002), all government servants are required to submit wealth statements when they begin their service and update them every five years. This rule was originally intended to combat corruption and ensure accountability, but it has largely remained limited to paper, with little enforcement. Despite several letters from the ministry over the years, there has been little progress in implementing these regulations.
However, the interim government has recently reinforced these requirements, driven by growing concerns about corruption within the public sector. On August 14, the interim government’s Legal Adviser, Professor Asif Nazrul, announced that all judicial officers and their families must submit both domestic and international asset declarations within 10 working days, following consultations with the Supreme Court.
Widespread Corruption Sparks Action
Allegations of widespread corruption have put the issue of illegal wealth among government employees in the spotlight. This has prompted renewed calls for greater accountability and stricter enforcement of wealth declaration rules to curb corruption within the public sector.
The most pressing challenges facing industries over the past six months have been the scarcity of bank funding and ongoing issues with gas and electricity supply, according to Ashraf Ahmed, President of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI).
Speaking at a seminar titled “Bi-economic State and Future Outlook of Bangladesh Economy – Private Sector Perspective,” organized by the DCCI on September 28, Ahmed stated, “We are still grappling with gas and electricity shortages. If we cannot address the issues of labour unrest and energy shortages, and fail to keep factories operating continuously for at least four hours a day, it will severely impact exports.”
Ahmed further noted that production in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is also declining. He warned that if these challenges persist, they would not only affect export levels but also significantly harm employment.
Impact on Non-RMG Sectors and the Importance of Alternative Solutions
The DCCI president emphasized that the crisis extends beyond the ready-made garment (RMG) sector, severely impacting non-RMG sectors as well. “We are already hearing that gas reserves are depleting. However, if the nuclear power plant is connected to the grid by the end of this year, there may be a positive shift. Immediate alternative measures are critical to overcoming this situation,” he added.
Ahmed also highlighted that labour unrest, initially confined to Ashulia, has now spread to other regions, raising concerns about its potential to disrupt industrial stability further.
Threat to Investment and Call for Confidence Restoration
Addressing the broader economic outlook, Ahmed stressed that restoring confidence in resolving the energy and labour crises is vital for maintaining investment levels. He warned that private sector investment growth, which has remained around 24% over the past three to four years, could face setbacks if confidence is not rebuilt.
Financial Reforms and Economic Stability
In his address, Ahmed pointed out that the interim government had proposed several financial reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy. “If these reforms are properly implemented, they will positively influence the economy, although it may take time to see results. Increasing tax revenue is also crucial for improving the government’s capacity to repay international debts, so revenue collection should be prioritized,” he noted.
Ahmed also remarked on Bangladesh Bank’s efforts to curb inflation by raising the policy rate. However, he cautioned that the effects of this measure would take three to six months to materialize. He also highlighted the need for careful handling of reforms in the banking sector, particularly for the 10 to 12 weak banks under scrutiny, to avoid negative consequences for the entire industry.
Recommendations for Industry and MSMEs
In his concluding remarks, the DCCI president recommended that bank loans to the industrial sector and MSMEs should be maintained at a consistent, normal level to ensure the stability and growth of these sectors.
Speakers at a discussion today said all people of the country have the right to seek and receive information from government entities (except those concerning national security) and private authorities to ensure transparency.
The right to access information is an integral part of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and expression, said the speakers marking International Information Rights Day 2024 at a discussion at the information commission in Dhaka’s Agargaon area.
The speakers said Bangladesh has enacted the Right to Information Act to ensure the free flow of information to establish good governance.
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) Executive Director Dr Iftekharuzzaman and Information and Broadcasting Ministry Additional Secretary (secretary in-charge) Md Nazrul Islam spoke the discussion as special guests with Information Commission Director SM Kamrul Islam in the chair.
Directorate of Primary Education Dr Md Abdul Hakim presented the keynote paper while Information Commission Deputy Director Md Salah Uddin gave the welcome address.
They said the act has formed a path for establishing good governance along with ensuring transparency and accountability in the activities of all government and non-government organisations.
The speakers noted that the Information Commission is working relentlessly to bring the benefits of the RTI Act to the doorsteps of the people.
All stakeholders including government entities, and electronic and print media should be involved in creating awareness among people about the RTI, they said.
They also said every government organisation is bound to provide all information that the people have the right to know.
