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Govt moves toward 100% paperless services for Smart Bangladesh by 2041

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Smart Bangladesh

The government has announced plans to make all its services completely paperless. This initiative is part of the broader “Smart Bangladesh by 2041” vision, aiming to leverage frontier technologies to transform governance.

According to an official document recently presented in the Parliament, the government aims to achieve 100 percent paperless, simplified, and personalized services. “All government services will be made 100 percent paperless, simplified, and personalized to enable frontier-technology-driven on-demand services,” the document states.

Key components of this transformation include making all services accessible and interoperable through the Smart Bangladesh Stack, a digital infrastructure framework. Additionally, data-driven, AI-based dashboards will be introduced for all ministries and departments to enhance decision-making processes.

By 2041, the government aims to significantly improve its standing in the UN e-Government Development Index, targeting a rank below 50. It also seeks to increase the tax-GDP ratio to at least 22 percent through technological advancements.

Another critical goal is to ensure universal and quality healthcare for all citizens, reinforcing the government’s commitment to comprehensive social welfare.

One of the strategic goals for Smart Bangladesh is to establish the country as an innovative nation by 2041. To achieve this, the government is nurturing the next generation of freelancers, CMSME entrepreneurs, and startup founders.

The “One Family, One SEED” initiative is a key part of this strategy, aiming to provide Smart Employment and Entrepreneurship Development (SEED)-based facilities to at least one member of every family by 2041. This initiative is designed to cultivate a robust culture of entrepreneurship across the country.

Additionally, the government is running the “Her Power Project: Empowerment of Women with the Help of Technology,” which provides IT training to 25,125 women across 130 upazilas in 44 districts. After completing the five-month training program, each participant receives a one-month mentorship and a laptop.

The government is actively supporting young entrepreneurs through the Innovation Design and Entrepreneurship Academy (IDEA) project, offering training and financial assistance. As part of decentralizing the innovation ecosystem, the Smart Bangladesh Launchpad is being established as a venture studio to foster new business ventures and startups.

To further support startups, the government has established Startup Bangladesh Limited Company, a venture capital firm that invests in startups at both the seed and growth stages and engages in policy formulation at the national level.

Under the Mission Government Brain (G-Brain), several AI-powered initiatives are being developed, including Personalized Learning InvestorGPT, LawGPT, HealthGPT, and ClimateGPT. These initiatives aim to integrate artificial intelligence into various sectors to enhance efficiency and service delivery.

To facilitate the transition to smart governance, several initiatives have been launched. These include the Government Email Policy 2018 and the integration of 18,434 government offices, including 47 ministries/departments and 64 District Commissioners’ offices, into a unified network.

The Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) has also taken steps to implement e-signature technology without the need for dongles, with 273 officers currently using e-signatures. Additionally, the development of the Digital Municipality Service System (DMSS) is underway, providing e-services in nine municipalities and one city corporation with support from KOICA.

The ‘National Municipal Digital Service’ project aims to expand these services to 329 municipalities, offering 11 e-services. An ERP system with nine modules is being developed to make government offices paperless, with five modules already in use in the ICT and planning departments.

To bridge the gap between the government and the public, the ‘Janatar Sarkar’ citizen interactive web portal has been launched. This portal currently connects 11 ministries/departments, facilitating transparent and interactive communication between citizens and the government.

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NBR Set to Monitor Government Officials Suspected of Illegal Wealth Accumulation

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The National Board of Revenue (NBR) is preparing to scrutinize government officials suspected of amassing illegal wealth and assets through corrupt practices. This move aligns with the government’s broader goal of creating a corruption-free and fair Bangladesh.

NBR Chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan, speaking at the inauguration of a recent NBR program, emphasized the importance of this initiative. “We definitely aim to establish a discrimination and corruption-free Bangladesh,” he said, noting that preparations for this effort are already underway. Khan, however, cautioned that the progress of these preparations might not be immediately visible to the public, stating, “You cannot see the move of these preparations from the outside.”

Submission of Wealth Statements by Government Officials
In parallel, Md Mokhles Ur Rahman, Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Public Administration, announced that all government officials and employees must submit their wealth statements by November 30 to their respective ministries and departments. Furthermore, wealth reports will be required annually, with a deadline of December 31 each year.

The submission of these statements is part of a broader government strategy aimed at increasing transparency and accountability. The government has provided a specific format for the wealth declarations, which must be submitted in sealed envelopes to the relevant authorities. Any failure to submit the statement or providing false information will result in legal consequences.

NBR’s Ongoing Preparations
While the NBR chairman did not provide an exact timeline for when actions against corrupt public servants would begin, he reassured the public that the organization is steadily advancing its efforts. “We are putting matters on the right track gradually, placing the right things in the right place,” he remarked, noting that the NBR is currently collecting relevant data on this issue.

Legal Framework and Historical Context
According to the Government Servants (Conduct) Rule, 1979 (amended in 2002), all government servants are required to submit wealth statements when they begin their service and update them every five years. This rule was originally intended to combat corruption and ensure accountability, but it has largely remained limited to paper, with little enforcement. Despite several letters from the ministry over the years, there has been little progress in implementing these regulations.

However, the interim government has recently reinforced these requirements, driven by growing concerns about corruption within the public sector. On August 14, the interim government’s Legal Adviser, Professor Asif Nazrul, announced that all judicial officers and their families must submit both domestic and international asset declarations within 10 working days, following consultations with the Supreme Court.

Widespread Corruption Sparks Action
Allegations of widespread corruption have put the issue of illegal wealth among government employees in the spotlight. This has prompted renewed calls for greater accountability and stricter enforcement of wealth declaration rules to curb corruption within the public sector.

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DCCI Head Highlights Key Challenges in Industry: Bank Fund Shortages & Energy Crisis

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The most pressing challenges facing industries over the past six months have been the scarcity of bank funding and ongoing issues with gas and electricity supply, according to Ashraf Ahmed, President of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI).

Speaking at a seminar titled “Bi-economic State and Future Outlook of Bangladesh Economy – Private Sector Perspective,” organized by the DCCI on September 28, Ahmed stated, “We are still grappling with gas and electricity shortages. If we cannot address the issues of labour unrest and energy shortages, and fail to keep factories operating continuously for at least four hours a day, it will severely impact exports.”

Ahmed further noted that production in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is also declining. He warned that if these challenges persist, they would not only affect export levels but also significantly harm employment.

Impact on Non-RMG Sectors and the Importance of Alternative Solutions
The DCCI president emphasized that the crisis extends beyond the ready-made garment (RMG) sector, severely impacting non-RMG sectors as well. “We are already hearing that gas reserves are depleting. However, if the nuclear power plant is connected to the grid by the end of this year, there may be a positive shift. Immediate alternative measures are critical to overcoming this situation,” he added.

Ahmed also highlighted that labour unrest, initially confined to Ashulia, has now spread to other regions, raising concerns about its potential to disrupt industrial stability further.

Threat to Investment and Call for Confidence Restoration
Addressing the broader economic outlook, Ahmed stressed that restoring confidence in resolving the energy and labour crises is vital for maintaining investment levels. He warned that private sector investment growth, which has remained around 24% over the past three to four years, could face setbacks if confidence is not rebuilt.

Financial Reforms and Economic Stability
In his address, Ahmed pointed out that the interim government had proposed several financial reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy. “If these reforms are properly implemented, they will positively influence the economy, although it may take time to see results. Increasing tax revenue is also crucial for improving the government’s capacity to repay international debts, so revenue collection should be prioritized,” he noted.

Ahmed also remarked on Bangladesh Bank’s efforts to curb inflation by raising the policy rate. However, he cautioned that the effects of this measure would take three to six months to materialize. He also highlighted the need for careful handling of reforms in the banking sector, particularly for the 10 to 12 weak banks under scrutiny, to avoid negative consequences for the entire industry.

Recommendations for Industry and MSMEs
In his concluding remarks, the DCCI president recommended that bank loans to the industrial sector and MSMEs should be maintained at a consistent, normal level to ensure the stability and growth of these sectors.

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All people have rights to get information: Speakers at information rights day discussion

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Speakers at a discussion today said all people of the country have the right to seek and receive information from government entities (except those concerning national security) and private authorities to ensure transparency.

The right to access information is an integral part of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and expression, said the speakers marking International Information Rights Day 2024 at a discussion at the information commission in Dhaka’s Agargaon area.

The speakers said Bangladesh has enacted the Right to Information Act to ensure the free flow of information to establish good governance.

Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) Executive Director Dr Iftekharuzzaman and Information and Broadcasting Ministry Additional Secretary (secretary in-charge) Md Nazrul Islam spoke the discussion as special guests with Information Commission Director SM Kamrul Islam in the chair.

Directorate of Primary Education Dr Md Abdul Hakim presented the keynote paper while Information Commission Deputy Director Md Salah Uddin gave the welcome address.

They said the act has formed a path for establishing good governance along with ensuring transparency and accountability in the activities of all government and non-government organisations.

The speakers noted that the Information Commission is working relentlessly to bring the benefits of the RTI Act to the doorsteps of the people.

All stakeholders including government entities, and electronic and print media should be involved in creating awareness among people about the RTI, they said.

They also said every government organisation is bound to provide all information that the people have the right to know.

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