World Biz
China doubles down on coal as energy crunch bites
China has stepped up spending on coal in the face of extreme weather, a domestic energy crunch and rising global fuel prices, raising concerns Beijing’s policies may hinder the fight against climate change.
The country is the world’s biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases driving global warming, and President Xi Jinping has vowed to reduce coal use from 2026 as part of a broad set of climate promises.
Beijing has committed to peaking its carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.
Overall carbon emissions in China have fallen for four consecutive quarters on the back of an economic slowdown, research reported by climate monitor Carbon Brief showed in early September.
But at the same time, slowing growth has led authorities to rely on smokestack industries in an effort to boost the economy.
The push to shore up coal power which still makes up most of China’s energy supply has alarmed analysts who warn that it will make an eventual transition to a renewables-dominated energy mix more difficult.
Spooked by an energy shortage last autumn, Chinese authorities in spring ordered coal producers to add 300 million tonnes of mining capacity this year the equivalent of an extra month of coal production for the country.
In just the first quarter of 2022, regulators endorsed the equivalent of half the entire coal-fired power plant capacity approved in 2021, according to Greenpeace.
Inefficiencies
Authorities have also burned and mined more coal in recent weeks in order to meet increased air conditioning demand and make up for shrunken hydropower dams during China’s hottest-ever summer.
Premier Li Keqiang in June called for “releasing advanced coal capacity, as much as possible, and implementing long-term coal supply”.
The independent Climate Action Tracker warns that even the “most binding” climate targets laid out by Beijing would be in line with global warming of between three and four degrees Celsius before the end of the century well above the Paris Agreement’s goal to limit global warming to 1.5C.
To meet that goal, it said, China would “need to reduce emissions as early as possible and well before 2030” as well as “decrease coal and other fossil fuel consumption at a much faster rate than currently planned”.
Beijing’s unwillingness to let go of coal stems partly from inefficiencies in its power grid that prevent surplus energy from being transported across regions.
Coal and gas give local officials a ready source of energy and are, in practice, “the only way for local officials to avoid power shortages”, energy researcher Lauri Myllyvirta wrote in a Carbon Brief report.
‘Politically crucial year’
China has made real progress in building up renewable energy capacity.
The current operating solar capacity in the country accounts for nearly half the global total, according to San Francisco-based non-governmental organization Global Energy Monitor (GEM).
But unlike wind or sunlight, stockpiles of coal and gas can be held for long periods of time and deployed as needed, giving local authorities a sense of security.
Yet, building more coal facilities means less focus on fixing problems with the grid, Myllyvirta said in comments to AFP, warning plant owners would be motivated to “slow down the transition as they will have an interest in making use of their brand-new assets”.
At the same time, the central government wants to “avoid large-scale blackouts, which we witnessed last winter in the northeastern provinces, in this politically crucial year for Xi”, Byford Tsang, senior policy adviser at climate think-tank E3G, told.
President Xi is expected to secure an unprecedented third term in power at a major Communist Party meeting next month.
Tsang said skyrocketing international energy prices driven by the Russian invasion of Ukraine also pushed Beijing to shore up domestic coal production, pointing to a 17.5pc drop in coal imports in the first half of this year compared to a year earlier.
Expanding coal capacity as a quick fix, however, goes against “immediate annual cuts in coal use that the UN and leading research organizations have called for”, GEM analysts said.
GEM said all of China’s proposed new mines could together emit as much as six million tonnes of greenhouse gas methane each year once operational. That is roughly equivalent to the annual methane emissions of Austria, according to World Bank data.
“The more coal China builds now, the harder it becomes to finance and deliver renewable energy projects later,” Wu Jinghan, climate and energy project leader for Greenpeace East Asia, told AFP.
“The longer we wait to transition, the steeper the transition pathway becomes,” Wu said. “That means more disruptive and higher risk, financially and environmentally.”
China Correspondent: More than 200 youth leaders and representatives from 25 countries gathered in Jiangxi Province, China from September 21 to 25, 2026, for the Dialogue between Youth Leaders from Jiangxi and International Friendship Partners at Different Levels, which aimed to deepen cross-border cooperation and strengthen people-to-people ties among young leaders worldwide.
Held under the theme “Energy of Youth for a Better World,” the five-day program focused on green development, economic and trade collaboration, vocational education, and youth development. It featured thematic dialogues, industrial visits, project matchmaking sessions, and cultural experiences to provide a platform for global youth to exchange insights, share resources, and advance collaborative projects.
The event was hosted by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) and jointly organized by the Jiangxi Provincial Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development, the Jiangxi Provincial Youth Federation, the Jiangxi Branch of the China Vocational Education Association, and the Jiangxi Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce.
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Xia Wenyong, Vice Governor of Jiangxi Province, welcomed Chinese and foreign guests and outlined the province’s recent development. He described people-to-people friendship, sister-city exchanges, and youth exchanges as the enduring driving forces behind Jiangxi’s opening up to the outside world. Xia said international partners should leverage their channel advantages to align with Jiangxi’s industrial chain, sister cities should maintain regular communication and broaden cooperation, and youth leaders should act as ambassadors of friendship, deepen mutual learning, and inject lasting youthful energy into long-term cooperation.
Sun Xueqing, Vice President of the CPAFFC, noted that people-to-people diplomacy, as a foundational effort for enhancing friendship among peoples and promoting state-to-state relations, now holds greater importance and offers a broader stage for action. He encouraged representatives of international partners and young leaders to use their advantages in resources, technology, channels, and platforms to deepen practical cooperation and build a new landscape of mutually beneficial development. He also called on them to serve as youthful ambassadors for the spread of civilization, foster mutual learning with a broad vision and inclusive mindset, and actively align with international cooperation resources and sister-city exchange platforms to generate new momentum for openness and innovation.
Also delivering remarks at the ceremony were Anoop Ranjan Bhattarai, Chairman of the Nepal-China Executives Council, and Lopez, Second Deputy Mayor of Alcorcón, Spain.
During the opening ceremony, Ji’an City in Jiangxi Province and Alcorcón in Spain signed a cooperation agreement, as did the Jiangxi Provincial People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Cambodia-ASEAN Investors Association, reinforcing the event’s cooperation focus.
Among the invited participants were two Bangladeshi representatives: Mohammad Tawhidur Rahman, Chief Executive of Lilliput Essentials Company, and Dr Mohammad Saiyedul Islam, a Senior Lecturer and Researcher at the School of Overseas Education (School of Foreign Languages) at Sanming University.
Mohammad Tawhidur Rahman addressed the sub-topic “Youth Perspectives: Embracing Inclusive Collaboration for Win-Win Development.” At the same time, Dr Mohammad Saiyedul Islam spoke on “The Similarities and Differences in the Growth and Development of Chinese and Bangladeshi Youth: Reflections from My Experience” during the International Symposium on Youth Development and the 9th Forum on the Communist Youth League and Youth Development.
Beyond the conference halls, participants traveled to Ji’an and Fuzhou to gain firsthand insight into Jiangxi’s economic and social development and to explore cooperation opportunities in trade, culture, and tourism. Their itinerary included visits to the Zixi County Two Mountains Transformation Center, Dajue Mountain, Lingzhi Town, Wenchangli Historical and Cultural Park, and Jiangxi Weijia Bamboo Culture Technology Co., Ltd.
The dialogue brought together young leaders from international partners and sister cities across 25 countries, including Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Laos, Thailand, Japan, Pakistan, Spain, Russia, Italy, Bulgaria, Ireland, France, Portugal, Zambia, Algeria, Nigeria, Botswana, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, as well as representatives from the Macao region and youth delegates from Jiangxi.
Together, they discussed cooperation and friendship in the economy, trade, education, and culture, underscoring the dialogue’s focus on practical collaboration.
The 2025 UN Tourism/PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook, held from September 18-20, concluded in Guilin, China, bringing together leading figures from over 20 countries to address the industry’s most pressing challenges. Jointly hosted by the UN World Tourism Organisation (UN Tourism) and the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), the three-day event centered on building a more resilient, sustainable, and “smart” tourism sector.
- Tourism Governance: Led by UN Tourism, this session featured policy insights and international cooperation models from countries including Slovenia, Indonesia, and Brazil.
- Tourism Resilience in the Asia-Pacific: Organized by PATA, this discussion included practical case studies from Nepal and Spain, providing real-world examples of how destinations are adapting to challenges.
- Tourism Talent Development: Hosted by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, this pillar focused on cultivating a skilled workforce to meet the evolving demands of the industry.
A dedicated Guilin Session also explored innovations in the meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions (MICE) sector, with contributions from Greece, South Korea, and China.
A major highlight of the forum was the global launch of UN Tourism’s latest World Tourism Barometer, which provided updated data on international travel flows and economic impacts. Keynote speeches from industry giants like TUI Group offered a deep dive into European tourism markets, while Alipay’s Fliggy showcased new models in digital tourism. These presentations were followed by panels on the future of smart tourism destinations and new methods for tourism economic measurement.
The forum’s opening ceremony on September 19 featured addresses from Liu Shijun of UN Tourism and the President of PATA, along with local leaders. Their insights, combined with valuable case studies from delegates and experts from countries like the Maldives and institutions such as South Korea’s Youngsan University, laid the groundwork for the “Guilin Solutions”—a set of recommendations designed to advance sustainable and intelligent tourism worldwide.
Beyond the formal sessions, delegates were given a first-hand look at Guilin’s efforts to become a world-class tourism destination. Visits to local cultural and tourism landmarks demonstrated how the city is integrating culture, technology, and sustainability into its tourism strategy. The forum not only reinforced Guilin’s position as a hub for international dialogue but also offered concrete steps for building a more resilient and innovative global tourism industry.
US President Joe Biden has expressed his nation’s full backing for Bangladesh and the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus during a bilateral meeting held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. This marks the first time in Bangladesh’s history that a US president has met with the country’s head of government at a UNGA session, as confirmed by a statement from the Chief Adviser’s Office.
In this unprecedented encounter, Chief Adviser Prof Yunus briefed President Biden on the significant sacrifices made by students who fought against the previous government, leading to the opportunity to rebuild the country. Prof Yunus underscored the importance of succeeding in this national rebuilding effort, calling for US cooperation in the process.
President Biden praised the students’ dedication, stating that their sacrifice calls for further commitment from all, including the US. During the meeting, Prof Yunus presented Biden with a copy of The Art of Triumph, a book featuring wall paintings by students and young revolutionaries.
Prof Yunus, on his first visit to the US as head of Bangladesh’s government, is attending the 79th UNGA, which runs from September 19 to 30. The theme of this year’s debate is “Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development, and human dignity for present and future generations.”
Rare Diplomatic Meeting Signals Strengthened US-Bangladesh Ties
Speaking on the significance of the meeting, Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam highlighted the rarity of such an engagement, noting that the US and Bangladesh already enjoy strong relations. “This meeting elevates our relationship to a new level,” Alam stated, as reported by local media.
Observers suggest that the bilateral meeting, which is uncommon for US presidents during the UNGA, signals Washington’s intention to support Bangladesh through its transitional period. Dhaka is hopeful that the encounter will lead to a new strategic partnership that enhances cooperation on multiple fronts.
Yunus Receives Warm Reception from Global Leaders
Earlier in the day, Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus was welcomed by several world leaders at a reception hosted by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Held at the North Delegate Lounge in the UN headquarters, the event served to greet the leaders participating in the 79th session of the UNGA.
During the reception, Yunus exchanged greetings with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Mauritian President Prithvirajsingh Roopun, and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk, among others.
Yunus Meets Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau
On the sidelines of the UNGA, Chief Adviser Yunus also met with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The two leaders discussed ways to enhance Bangladesh-Canada relations, focusing on fostering freedom, institution-building, and youth development in Bangladesh.
Prime Minister Trudeau commended Prof Yunus for taking on the leadership role and reiterated Canada’s willingness to support Bangladesh in strengthening its institutions. Prof Yunus, in turn, praised Canada for its enduring friendship and requested increased visa allocations for Bangladeshi students.
The chief adviser also gifted Trudeau The Art of Triumph, further highlighting the contributions of young revolutionaries. In addition to Trudeau, Yunus is scheduled to meet with the managing director of the IMF, the Italian prime minister, and will speak at the Clinton Global Initiative and Friends of Bangladesh events.
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